Insights

New York City COVID-19 Vaccine Eligibility

Spencer Lee
Spencer Lee25 Mar 2021
Quick Digest
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What is the difference among the Covid-19 vaccines?
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When will I be eligible for a Covid-19 vaccine in New York City?
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I am eligible for the Covid-19 vaccine in New York City? How can I sign up?
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Sources
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Quick Digest

  • Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson have all received emergency use authorization from the FDA for the use of their Covid-19 vaccines.
  • Pfizer and Moderna’s vaccines are >94% effective at preventing Covid-19 infection, and require two doses, spaced three to four weeks apart. Though similarly effective, these vaccines are not interchangeable. You must get the same vaccine for your second dose as you did for your first dose.
  • Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine is >66% effective at preventing Covid-19, and only requires a single dose.
  • New York is following a phased distribution of the Covid-19 vaccine. This means that only people identified as eligible in the current phases will be able to receive the vaccine. Currently, only those in Phase 1A and Phase 1B are eligible to receive the vaccine. We outline the requirements below.

 

What is the difference among the Covid-19 vaccines?

There are currently three FDA-approved Covid-19 vaccines: 1) Pfizer-BioNTech 2) Moderna and 3) Johnson & Johnson. While these three vaccines all are effective at preventing Covid-19, they differ in terms of the number of doses needed and their effectiveness. Most often, you do not get to choose which vaccine you get, but below is a chart outlining their differences. 

Pfizer-BioNTechModernaJohnson & Johnson
>94% Effective>94% Effective>66% Effective
2 doses, spaced 3 weeks apart2 doses, spaced 4 weeks apartSingle Dose
mRNA vaccine that carries the blueprint for Covid-19 spike proteins, which allows your body to make these proteins and target the real virus if exposedmRNA vaccine that carries the blueprint for Covid-19 spike proteins, which allows your body to make these proteins and target the real virus if exposedAdenovirus vaccine that uses the “shell” of Covid-19 to carry the DNA blueprint of the spike proteins into your body, allowing your body to make these proteins and target the real thing if exposed 

 

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Spencer Lee

Spencer is a Public Health & Biology undergraduate student at New York University.

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