How Much Does It Cost to Treat Anemia?

Anemia is when your blood does not have enough red blood cells (low hemoglobin). Anemia affects more than 2 billion people worldwide and can be treated through over-the-counter medications, intravenous (IV) treatments, or a red blood cell transfusion. Depending on the type of anemia and necessary treatment, treating anemia can cost between $18 and $500 per month.

Treating Anemia 

To develop the best treatment plan, your provider must determine if the anemia is caused by a poor diet or more serious underlying health problems. If it's a health problem causing low red blood cell count, you will be treated for the causes and the anemia.  

Cost of Treating Iron Deficiency Anemia 

Iron deficiency anemia is one of the easier anemias to treat because it can be addressed by increasing iron-rich food intake and foods that help absorb iron, such as vitamin C-rich- fruits and vegetables. Additionally, iron deficiency can be treated with over-the-counter iron supplements that are taken by mouth. Incorporating iron-rich foods and taking OTC supplements are the most cost-effective way to treat anemia, as most supplements (60-day supply) can range from $25- $65 per bottle.  

However, sometimes a more invasive treatment is necessary to increase red blood cell count and boost the amount of iron. Iron supplements can be administered intravenously. Depending on the type of infusion your doctor recommends, without insurance, the cost per infusion ranges from $400 to $3,000.

Cost of Treating Sickle Cell Anemia  

For sickle cell anemia, your provider might recommend undergoing a bone marrow transplant. A bone marrow transplant is a treatment that replaces unhealthy bone marrow with healthy and matching marrow. A bone marrow transplant is one of the most invasive procedures requiring a stem cell match and inpatient care. The cost can vary based on region and facility type; however, in the United States, the cost of a transplant procedure ranges from $350,000 to $800,000.  

The table below compares the cost of different treatment options for sickle cell and iron deficiency anemia. 

Cost of Anemia Treatments

Source: Medicare Benefits