What is the Difference Between Bird Flu and Covid-19?

Bird Flu, also known as Avian Influenza A, has been found to cause viral outbreaks across the globe. Abbreviated as H5N1, this type of virus is the most common cause of flu in birds. It is a very deadly virus in birds but is rarely seen in humans, especially in North America. 

This disease has recently come to public attention due to a recent case where an individual tested positive for avian influenza A. However, according to the CDC, this case does not change the risk of human infection. Risks of transmission are incredibly low, especially in humans, but it is important to understand the best ways to be safe. 

What are the symptoms of Bird Flu? 

Bird flu can present in a range of severities. Some individuals can be asymptomatic or have a mild illness, whereas others might develop serious complications. However, symptoms will generally resemble typical flu symptoms and include: 

• Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
• Fever
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Runny nose
• Difficulty breathing
• Nausea and diarrhea (less common)
• Muscle aching

Although avian influenza is very rare, if infected, this virus can result in numerous complications. Similar to Covid-19, this virus can lead to more severe respiratory illnesses such as pneumonia or acute respiratory distress (ARDs). Additionally, avian flu can lead to sepsis or infection of your bloodstream that can cause damage to your other organs, including your heart and kidneys.