What is the Difference Between Antibiotics and Antivirals?
Antibiotics and Antivirals are both used to treat infectious diseases. However, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections whereas antivirals are used to treat viral infections. Your physician will prescribe you an antiviral or an antibiotic depending on if you have a bacterial or viral infection. These medications also differ in side effects and cost.
Type of Medication | Uses | Common Medications | Common Side Effects |
---|---|---|---|
Antibiotics | Bacterial Infections: UTIs, pneumonia, ear infections etc. | Penicillin Ceftriaxone Amoxicillin | Nausea Diarrhea Bloating |
Antivirals | Viral Infections: Flu, COVID-19, herpes | Oseltamivir Penicyclovir Remdesivir | Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea |
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Sophie is a 2024 Pharm D. candidate studying pharmacy at Rutgers University, New Brunswick. She has a passion for healthcare and writing and hopes to make meaningful contributions to healthcare transparency and accessibility. In her free time, she likes to take care of her houseplants, cook, and hang out with her cat.