Public Health

How To Get Rid of Bed Bug Bites Overnight?

Mira Research Team
Mira Research Team5 Jan 2024
Reviewed and Fact Checked ✔️

TL;DR:

  1. Spotting Bed Bugs: Adult bed bugs are apple-seed sized and brown. Look for blood stains on sheets, dark spots of excrement, and shed skins. They inhabit areas like mattresses, bed frames, furniture, and even floor cracks.
  2. Bed Bug Bites: Appear as small, flat or raised red areas in lines or clusters, typically on exposed skin while sleeping. Can be confused with mosquito, flea bites, or skin conditions but have distinct characteristics.
  3. Treatment and Elimination: For bites, use topical corticosteroids and oral antihistamines. To eradicate bugs, professional pest control is recommended, as bed bugs reproduce rapidly and can be resistant to over-the-counter treatments.
  4. Prevention: Regularly inspect luggage, clothing, and used furniture. Wash bedding and clothes in hot water and avoid bringing potentially infested items into the home.

Spotting Bed Bugs: What to Look For

In the struggle against bed bugs, early detection is crucial. Recognizing the physical characteristics of the pests can significantly curb the potential for a full-blown infestation. Adult bed bugs are about the size of an apple seed, long and brown, with a flat, oval-shaped body. Their appearance becomes redder and more balloon-like after feeding (American Academy of Dermatology). Furthermore, they have a distinctive musty odor, akin to a damp towel. Juvenile bugs (nymphs), on the other hand, are smaller and lighter in color, rendering them harder to spot. But there's no need to rely solely on visual confirmation.

Apart from physical sighting, there are other signs indicative of a possible bed bug presence:

  • Blood stains on your sheets or pillowcases are a red flag, caused by bugs being crushed after feeding.
  • Dark or rusty spots of bug excrement on sheets, mattresses, bed clothes, and walls serve as a warning too.
  • Shed skins, eggs, and eggshells - telltale signs of the bugs' life cycle - may be hidden in inconspicuous areas.

Equally important as knowing what to look for is knowing where to look. Bed bugs inhabit more than just the eponymous beds. They are attracted to warmth, carbon dioxide, and blood, leading them to areas where humans linger or sleep. Mattresses, bed frames, and box springs are their preferred hideouts as they offer easy access to their nocturnal blood meals. Yet, they can also be found in a variety of furniture ranging from couches to office chairs, or even in the cracks of a hardwood floor, making a thorough inspection all the more vital.

Knowing how to identify bed bugs and where to find them can be pivotal in mitigating the damaging impacts they bring. Be sure to educate yourself on these aspects to stay one step ahead in the battle against these blood-sucking pests.

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Mira Research Team

The Mira Research team conducts original data and medical research on the most applicable topics of today and translates them into easy-to-understand articles to educate the public. Each of our articles is carefully reviewed and curated with interviews and opinions from medical experts, public health officials, and experienced administrators. The team has educational backgrounds from New York University, the University of Virginia, more.

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